A total of 120 t of Cristalino ore was prepared and sent to CIMM, where it was crushed and screened prior to grinding tests. The processing equipment included a m (8′) diameter by m (2′) length AG/SAG mill equipped with a 20 kW motor, a cone crusher, a m (3′) diameter by m (4′) length ball mill equipped with a 15 kW ...
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The operating principle difference between a ball mill and a SAG mill is their specific energy consumption. Ball mills use an induced storage mechanism to grind materials. The materials are ground using impact and the friction created between the particles as they rotate in a chamber.
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With high aspect ratio SAG mills total charge to ball charge ratio should be greater than 2 (up to ) for a coarse mill feed (say F80 > 110 mm). If the mill feed size is fine, say 50 mm or 30 mm, then you are looking at a total charge to ball charge ratio of about These are guidelines and may fluctuate a bit depending on the ...
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Table 3 A summary of RoM ball and SAG mill test conditions. Test AG T1 AG T2 RoM ball T3 RoM ball T4 Plant feed rate, tph 675 683 712 799 F80, mm Mill filling, % volumetric 47. ...
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Most SAG mill are not optimized for the combined SAG Ball mill throughput such as: SAG Ball mill % ball content SAG % ore content SAG grate size and end mill design including grate geometry, location, shape, pan cavity, recycle % in pan cavity, et. al. SAG lifter and end cone geometry can change SAG mill performance more than 20%50% ...
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A large 24foot ( m) diameter ball mill charge typically weighs around 2 million lbs (907 tons). Semi Autogenous Grinding (SAG) mill charge can be equally as heavy. The charge starts tumbling at different angles, depending on the application and size of the mill.
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In fact, in four of the surveys, the SAG mill was found to be more efficient at producing circuit product than the ball mill. Similar results have been seen consistently across all the surveys where this approach has been used, including circuits with AG mills, pebble mills, HPGR, stirred mills and ball mills with fine screens. Figure 2 ...
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SAG mill balls experience both significant abrasive and impact wear due to their large (75 100 mm) diameters. Ball mill balls experience a greater number of impacts, but at lower magnitude than SAG mill balls, due to the smaller ball size, and smaller mill diameter. Feeds are typically highly abrasive,
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The ball mill performance was poor and could be indicated by only 59 % of< 125 µm (target product) in the discharge. ... Grinding circuit, SAG mill, Ball mill, Circuit survey, Bond. work index ...
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Dramatic shortcomings of mill liner designs, especially of large SAG mills, such as rapid failure and even mill shell damage arising from impacting of the charge directly on the liner, and unsuitable ... Low Carbon Chrome Moly Steel (300 to 370BHN): Was generally used for mill liners (AG, SAG and Ball) prior to the movement to higher carbon ...
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Different configurations of SAG, ball and rod mill occur but in general a SAG mill can be considered an intermediate stage in breaking down rock from the crushing plant, and feeding to ball or rod mills for further size reduction. Types of mill Different types of mill are in operation rod or ball mills, so
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SAG mills are often used in conjunction with a ball mill or pebble mill to achieve the desired grind size. SAG mills are primarily used in the mining industry, particularly in the processing of gold, copper, and platinum group metals. On the other hand, AG mills, or Autogenous Grinding mills, use only the ore itself as grinding media.
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HPGR test results published by Grier (1992) on gold ores from the Mt. Todd project showed significant energy savings for a HPGR/Ball Mill circuit as compared to a SAG/Ball Mill plant. By adding a Polycom highpressure grinding roll, the throughput of existing plants can be increased by as much as 150% while simultaneously reducing the power ...
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It is similar in operation to a SAG mill as described below but does not use steel balls in the mill. Also known as ROM or "Run Of Mine" grinding.
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crushed ore is fed into a SAG/Ball mill circuit with a median size of approximately 12,000 microns. Most SAG Mills are operated in closed circuit with a screen. The screen fi lters undersized ore, normally minus ½ inch, to a ball mill discharge sump. The combined mill discharges are pumped to undergo classifi cation, normally via hydrocyclones.
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SAG mill vs Ball mill Both sag mill and ball mil are cyclinder type grinding mill. SAG mills usually have a larger diameter than length. While ball mills have a larger length than diameter, so that there can be more grinding time and finished material could be more finer. stage
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Rod mills: Although rarely used in industrial practice, ALS has 2 x kW rod mills for small (<50 kg/h) throughputs where preferential coarse grinding is advantageous for the downstream processing. Ball mills: Ball mills are the stalwart unit of the majority of pilot grinding circuits. ALS has a range of rubber lined overflow ball mills ...
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The results showed that the HPGRball mill circuit achieved a 21% reduction in energy consumption over the existing SAGball mill circuit at the same P80 grind size of 160 mircons (μm). At a grind of 80% passing 75 μm, the HPGRstirred mill circuit showed a 34% reduction in energy compared to the base case. The energy reduction for the new ...
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Ball mill： Ball mills are the most widely used one. Rod mill： The rod mill has the highest efficiency when the feed size is <30mm and the discharge size is about 3mm with uniform particle size and light overcrushing phenomenon.
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ABC closed circuit, AutogenousBallMillCrusher. Another similar technique is the ABC open circuit where the crusher product feeds the ball mill rather than the autogenous mill. Crusher product is typical feed to a ball mill using large diameter balls but not much grinding of 2025 mm ore can be accomplished in an autogenous mill.
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... Recently, Jahani Chegeni and Kolahi [23] have investigated the effect of seven different types of liners on the performance of industrial scale SAG mills by DEM. They concluded that the...
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